How Stress Sabotages Your Energy Production

Stress doesn’t just weigh on your mind—it affects your body on a cellular level, disrupting the very systems that produce your energy.


The result? Fatigue, brain fog, and an inability to handle life’s challenges. To understand how stress sabotages your energy, we need to look at what’s happening inside your cells, specifically in your mitochondria.

Your Mitochondria: The Powerhouses of Energy

Mitochondria are tiny structures in your cells responsible for producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of your body. Think of them as engines, converting oxygen and nutrients into energy while releasing a small amount of “exhaust,” or oxidative stress.


When everything is functioning properly, your mitochondria produce energy efficiently, and the body manages the oxidative stress with ease. But stress throws a wrench into the system, disrupting the delicate balance and creating more “exhaust” than your body can handle.


digestive system drawing overlayed on woman's body

What Happens to Your Mitochondria Under Stress?


  • Increased Oxidative Stress:
    Stress triggers the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), unstable molecules that damage mitochondria, cells, and tissues. Over time, this oxidative stress slows down energy production, leaving you feeling drained.


  • Magnesium Depletion:
    Chronic stress burns through magnesium, a mineral essential for mitochondrial function. Without enough magnesium, your body struggles to produce ATP, compounding fatigue.


  • Copper Dysregulation:
    Copper is a key player in the energy-production process. It activates enzymes (like cytochrome c oxidase) which convert oxygen into water to release energy. Stress depletes bioavailable copper, leading to inefficient energy production and more oxidative stress.


  • Iron Accumulation:
    Stress disrupts the recycling of iron, causing it to accumulate in tissues where it creates additional oxidative stress. This further damages mitochondria and slows energy production.
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Why Does Energy Matter for Stress Resilience?

Energy isn’t just about feeling awake—it’s essential for adapting to stress. When your energy levels are low, your body struggles to respond to challenges, leading to a vicious cycle: stress depletes energy, and low energy makes stress feel overwhelming.


Dr. Mark Hyman explains it best:
“Stress is the body’s inability to make energy for the mind to respond to its environment.”


When your energy production is compromised, even small stressors can feel monumental. Supporting your mitochondria is key to breaking this cycle.

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How to Support Your Mitochondria and Boost Energy

Here are some practical steps to help your body recover from stress and maintain healthy energy levels:


Prioritize Magnesium: Include magnesium-rich foods in your diet:

  • Beans (pinto, lima, black-eyed peas, navy)
  • Seeds
  • Nuts (almonds, cashews, Brazil nuts)
  • Peanuts and peanut butter
  • Vegetables, particularly dark green, leafy vegetables (artichokes, chard, beet greens, avocados, etc.)


Support Copper Bioavailability: Eat copper-rich foods

  • Liver
  • Oysters
  • Spirulina (a powdered food supplement made from blue-green algae)
  • Shiitake mushrooms
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Lobsters
  • Leafy greens like spinach, kale and Swiss chard


Eat whole food sources of vitamin C: (which help your body utilize copper effectively).

  • green and red peppers
  • citrus fruits
  • papaya
  • guava
  • broccoli
  • spinach
  • strawberries


Avoid excessive iron intake:

Avoid iron-fortified bread and breakfast cereal and instead focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods.


Get Enough Rest:
Sleep is crucial for mitochondrial repair and energy restoration. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep each night.


Move Gently:
Engage in light physical activity, such as walking or yoga, to support circulation and oxygen delivery to your cells without overloading your system.

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What’s Next?

In our next post, we’ll dive into “Copper: The Unsung Hero in Stress Management” to explore how this vital mineral helps regulate oxidative stress, recycle iron, and support energy production.


Taking care of your energy production is the first step toward resilience—because when your mitochondria are thriving, so are you.

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I am a Certified Primal Health Coach and a Health Coach in Medical Practices Specialist.

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